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One requirement to receive this type of benefit is to have worked a certain number of years and paid FICA taxes. In particular, an applicant must have earned enough work credits over their working years to qualify. If a worker becomes disabled before they have earned enough work credits they can apply for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) instead.

Long term is defined to infer that your condition is expected to last at least one year. The term severe disability is defined as a disability that interferes with basic work related activities. If an applicant’s condition(s) and status meet the defined requirements and they proceed with the application process they will be approved for benefits. Although it can be a time consuming application process, the benefits can provide significant assistance for many Americans suffering debilitating disabilities.